バイタルサイン: 成人女性および女子高校生におけるbinge drinking－米国、2011年

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ホーム IMICライブラリ MMWR抄訳 2013年（Vol.62)バイタルサイン: 成人女性および女子高校生における･･･

MMWR抄訳

2013/01/11Vol. 62 / No. 01

MMWR62(1):9-13
Vital Signs: Binge Drinking Among Women and High School Girls － United States, 2011

バイタルサイン: 成人女性および女子高校生におけるbinge drinking－米国、2011年

米国の成人女性および未成年女子におけるアルコールの過剰摂取は、2001～2005年の間、推計して年平均23,000件の死亡と633,000年の生存可能年数の損失に相当し、その半数以上がbinge drinkingよるとされる。binge drinkingはまた、予定しない妊娠やアルコール曝露妊娠、性感染症、乳がん等、女性の健康と社会問題における危険因子でもある。CDCは2011年のBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Systemのデータを解析し、18歳以上の成人女性におけるbinge drinking（最近30日以内に1回あたり4杯以上の飲酒）の頻度、回数、飲酒量について調査した。計278,243名の女性から回答を得、回答率中央値は49.7%であった。同様に2011年のYouth Risk Behavior Surveyのデータを解析し、全米50州およびワシントンDCの公立・私立高校158校の9～12年生 15,425名のうち、7,536名における飲酒（最近30日以内、1杯以上の飲酒）率とbinge drinking（最近30日以内の1日に5杯以上の飲酒）について解析した。その結果、18歳以上の成人女性の12.5%がbinge drinkingし、頻度は3.2回／月、飲酒量は5.7杯／回であった。binge drinkingは18～24歳（24.2%）が最も頻繁（3.6回／月）かつ多量（6.4杯）であり、また世帯年収75,000ドル以上（16.0%）の女性に最も多くみられた。女子高校生の平均飲酒率は37.9%で、学年が上がるほどbinge drinkingの率が高くなった（9年生: 13.0%、12年生: 27.0%）。

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